BERDO 2.0: Boston's emissions performance standard.
BERDO 2.0 converts reporting into a binding emissions trajectory with a payment attached. For lab and life-science-heavy assets, the energy intensity makes the compliance case arrive earlier and harder.
The rule in one paragraph
BERDO 2.0 sets declining greenhouse-gas emissions standards for large Boston buildings, administered by the City of Boston with reporting and verification requirements. Buildings that exceed their standard either reduce emissions or make an Alternative Compliance Payment for the excess.
The standards decline on a published schedule toward net zero, so compliance is a trajectory rather than a single test year.
Who it applies to
Non-residential buildings at or above 35,000 sq ft today, with the covered threshold dropping to 20,000 sq ft from 2030, plus residential buildings above the published unit and area thresholds.
Confirm your building's covered category, reporting deadline and standard with counsel; portfolios frequently have buildings on either side of the threshold.
What it costs / what it pays
Non-compliance is priced through Alternative Compliance Payments on emissions above the standard, and separate penalties apply to reporting failures.
Life-science and lab tenants push electricity intensity well above conventional office, which both raises the exposure and improves the economics of on-site generation and storage.
How NOI's structure fits
On-site solar reduces reported emissions at the property. Storage shaves the demand peaks that drive the Massachusetts electricity bill and supports resilience for tenants who cannot lose power.
NOI owns and operates the asset, so BERDO-driven action does not compete with the owner's capital plan.
Timeline
- AnnuallyReport energy and emissions data to the City of Boston.
- NowStandards apply to non-residential buildings from 35,000 sq ft.
- 2030Covered threshold drops to 20,000 sq ft.
- 2050Net zero emissions standard across covered buildings.
Talk to us about this on your building
Send the address and twelve months of bills. We come back with the compliance position and the operating case together.
Other programs in this section
Annual carbon caps on NYC buildings over 25,000 sq ft, with a sharp step-down in 2030.
ComplianceWashington DC's Building Energy Performance Standards, enforced on cycles with compliance pathways.
IncentiveNYSERDA's declining-block incentives for commercial and industrial solar across New York.
IncentiveNew Jersey's Successor Solar Incentive, community solar program, and what changed after TRECs.
IncentiveSMART II tariff levels, storage adders and low-income adders — the incentive that pairs with BERDO.
IncentiveConnecticut's non-residential renewable energy solutions tariff plus Energy Storage Solutions incentives.
IncentiveAlternative Energy Credits, PPL and PECO rebate programs, and the Act 129 efficiency framework.
This page reflects our understanding as of September 18, 2026. Regulatory numbers and program rules move. Confirm current statute specifics with your tax and legal advisors before signature.
